The branches of philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The branches of philosophy - Essay ExampleThe branches of philosophy This paper explores these ethical perspectives, reviews relevant perspectives on ethical motive as an academic discipline, reflects the relevance of ethics among individuals and society, and identifies the key ethical perspectives, values and principles that would most derive individuals and society. The course heart convinced me of the relationship between philosophy and ethics as well as their components. eyepatch philosophy deals with the analysis of fundamental ideas and logical examination of the basic concepts of life ethics deals with apology of morality in determining what is right and wrong. In fact, ethics is only one of the branches of philosophy bandage the other three branches are metaphysics (deals with the ultimate reality and structure of existence), epistemology (branch of philosophy that examines the reputation, types, and limits of knowledge) and aesthetics (branch of philosophy that explore s the nature of beauty). The course similarly showed me how metaphysics, epistemology, and aesthetics contribute towards the making of ones ethical perspectives. The course has also thrown light on the major ethical perspectives such as deontological teleological, aretological. It is worthwhile to analyze and open these ethical perspectives and their sub categories into ethical questions related to quirkiness, capital punishment, environmental ethics, euthanasia, and spontaneous abortion. For instance, it is worthwhile to evaluate the ethics regarding the consequence of homosexuality from utilitarian as well as egoist ethical perspectives. ... For instance, it is worthwhile to evaluate the ethics regarding the issue of homosexuality from utilitarian as well as egoist ethical perspectives. There are for and against utilitarian ethical arguments with regard to homosexuality. Utilitarian ethical theories ask what brings the greatest benefit or least harm for the greatest number, th ey look at how the effects of homosexuality either increase benefits or diminish harms for the greatest number of those affected. As such, utilitarians who argue for homosexuality regard it as an orientation rather than a choice. They also hold that once the society accepts homosexuals the homophobia of the society exit diminish. On the other hand, utilitarians who are against homosexuality argue that it contributes to problems such as addiction and suicide and that greater societal acceptance of homosexuality will not bring about greater happiness to the homosexuals. Similarly, one can find considerable differences in the deontological perspectives towards ethical issues surrounding capital punishments while comparing the deontological perspectives with that of teleological, utilitarian, retributive, abolitionist and egoist approaches. In the same way, the content of the course has been instrumental in providing me insights into environmental ethics which very often go underrepor ted and unnoticed. I came to apprehend that the conflict between anthropocentric concerns and bio-centric concerns are quite evident in environmental ethics. Similarly, the issues of euthanasia and abortion discussed in the module also raise many ethical questions based on ethical perspectives. While utilitarian ethics tend to recognize the patients autonomy in taking decisions as to what will benefit them most the deontological ethicists